Results/Party performance Results
ECI results
Analysis · votes into seats

What a vote was worth

Chandigarh, 2024. 19 candidates from 8 parties contested 1 seats; 1 parties won at least one.

Parties contesting
8
2024 · 1 of them won a seat
Largest party
1seats
Indian National Congress · 48.54% of votes
Deposits lost
89.47%
17 of 19 candidates
Effective parties
2.1
By vote share · lower means more dominant
Candidates per seat
19.0
19 for 1 declared seats

[02]Vote share against seat share

2024 · bar is vote share, marker is seat share

First-past-the-post rarely pays out in proportion. The bar is the share of votes a party won; the marker is the share of seats it took. A marker to the right of its bar means the system paid the party more seats than its votes alone would buy.

Indian National Congr… 48.54%1 seat · +51.46 pts
Bharatiya Janta Party 47.98%0 seats · -47.98 pts
Independent 1.52%0 seats · -1.52 pts
Bahujan Samaj Party 1.5%0 seats · -1.5 pts

[03]Strike rate — candidates who won

2024 · parties fielding 5 or more
Independent 0.0%0/12

[04]Deposits lost

Candidates under a sixth of the valid vote · newest first
2024 89.47%17 of 19
2019 94.44%34 of 36
2014 82.35%14 of 17
2009 78.57%11 of 14
2004 88.24%15 of 17
1999 87.5%14 of 16
1998 88.89%16 of 18
1996 93.75%45 of 48
1991 94.55%52 of 55
1989 92.59%25 of 27

[05]How crowded the ballot got

Candidates per seat · newest first
2024 19.019 candidates
2019 36.036 candidates
2014 17.017 candidates
2009 14.014 candidates
2004 17.017 candidates
1999 16.016 candidates
1998 18.018 candidates
1996 48.048 candidates
1991 55.055 candidates
1989 27.027 candidates

[06]Independents

Candidates standing without a party · newest first
2024 120 won
2019 130 won
2014 80 won
2009 80 won
2004 100 won
1999 100 won
1998 90 won
1996 350 won
1991 460 won
1989 190 won

[07]Computed insights

Arithmetic over the table above, not commentary
  1. Indian National Congress took 100.0% of the seats on 48.54% of the votes — a seat bonus of +51.46 pts.

    seat share 100.0 - vote share 48.54
  2. Bharatiya Janta Party went the other way: 47.98% of votes returned only 0.0% of seats.

    seat share 0.0 - vote share 47.98
  3. 89.47% of candidates lost their deposit in 2024 — 17 of 19 polled under a sixth of the valid vote.

    17/19 below the one-sixth threshold
  4. 12 independents stood and 0 won — a strike rate of 0.0%.

    0/12 independents
  5. The field has grown more concentrated since 1967: the effective number of parties moved from 3.0 to 2.1.

    Laakso-Taagepera 1/sum(share^2), 1967 vs 2024
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